Aristotle Essay -- essays research papers fc

Aristotle     One of the greatest thinkers of all time was Aristotle-322 BC, theAncient Greek philosopher. He has practically influenced every area of present daylight thinking. His main focal points were the inwrought and social sciences. InStagira, a town on the northwest coast of the Aegean Sea, in the year of 384 BCAristotle was introduced to the world. He grew up a wealthy boy. His fatherwas friends with the noble king of Macedonia, and as a young man he spent themajority of his time at the Macedonian court. At the age of seventeen, he wassent away to study in Athens. It was there that he transformed to a disciple ofPlato. Over time, Aristotle became the " take heed of the school". Later in his life,he followed his mentor and became a teacher in a school on the coast of Asiaminor. Aristotle was the professor of young prince Alexander, who went on tobecome the ruler Alexander the Great.     Aristotle was the setoff known person t o make major advances in thefields of logic, physical works( such as physics, meteorologists, ect.) ,psychological works, and natural history( modern day biology). His mostfamous studies are in the field of philosophical works. His studies play animportant role in the early history of chemistry. Aristotle was the firstperson to propose the idea of atoms matter and other grand ideas.     Aristotle made the first major advances in the field of philosophy ofn...

Embryo Transfer :: essays research papers

Embryo transfer is the process of taking fertilized embryos from one animal and inserting them into another. This is very useful today in cattle, because now it is economically feasible and it allows the producer a greater number of offspring from one frighten with desirable traits. The process starts normally by artificially inseminating the cow. Exactly vii days afterward, the uterus is flushed, and the embryos and ova. Next, the embryos will be isolated. The embryos are and so inserted into the recipient cow.Artificially inseminating the cow is the preferred way to fertilize the eggs in the giver cow. The cow should be inseminated at least three times at intervals of twelve hours, to insure fertilization. In preparation for AI, a shot of FSH (Follicle touch on Hormone) should be given to the cow to super-ovulate her. This causes more eggs to drop from the ovaries, allowing more embryos. Seven days after the cow is inseminated the third time, her uterus should be flushed. or iginally flushing the cow, her posterior should be cleaned up as much as possible. After this is complete, an instrument known as the introducer is inserted into the vagina. The instrument is much like a wide syringe with a plunger going by means of the center. The vet then will push his hand through the anus and guide the introducer along the cervix. The instrument is pushed through the cervix and into the uterus. Once it reaches the uterus, the plunger is pulled out and a catheter is inserted into the uterus, against the uterine horn, through the center of the introducer. The cuff, a small balloon type object, is inflated in the cows uterus, and a sodium based phosphate is released for lubrication. It is then pumped back through the introducer, and filtered by an embryo filter. The liquid caught by the filter is then examined to determine the number of good embryos. At this stage, the sex can even be determined. They are graded, then placed in straws or frozen for later use. Imp lanting the embryos into the cow is done just like artificial insemination. The straw is inserted in the vagina, while the vets hand guides the straw through the cervix, and then released into the uterus. achievement of the process can be determined one to three months later through palpation. The embryos can be stored safely at 37 degrees Fahrenheit for six-eight hours, still implanting as soon as possible is recommended for the best results.

A Summary of West Side Story :: West Side Story

West Side StoryThe drama/musical, which parodies the legend of Romeo & Juliet, takes place in a city of New York, probably in the archean 50s late 40s. It is a tale of two rival gangs, which despises the other in a vicious circle of hate. flick attracter of the Jets a group mainly of Polish origin and the Sharks of Spanish origin with their leader Bernardo. It seems as though the two rivals have been at their quarrels since before the story took place. Through mysterious fate the neutral ones from either side meet. From the Jets loyal friend to Riff, Tony, and from the Sharks the beautiful Maria sister of Bernardo. Eyes met and presently enough love was in the air, the thought of each other cursed through both(prenominal) of their veins. From that day of the dance, a meeting was to take place involving both gangs in which they will once and for all settle the rivalry in a rumble. Alas, tragedy strikes and strikes hard at that. The leaders of both gangs fall to the ground. Riff by the hands of Bernardo, then Bernardo by the hands of Tony. Angry and confused Maria still retains her love for Tony even after her only brother was slain, merely little did they know the jealous Chino had caught on to the lovers. In order to escape the justice of the law Tony had to make his escape but first found incite among his friends. A message was sent through Anita, girlfriend to Bernardo, for Maria was detained by the police at the time for questioning. Anita angry at how cruel and stubborn the Jets could be gave a message that was totally unorthodox to the one originally said. The message was of Chino who had killed of Maria after finding out the truth of the two, hearing this Tony had completely helpless his will to live and called through the streets of the city for Chino to come and kill him.

Essay --

Experimental findings suggest by performance on a variety of different tasks, episodic remembering (EM) for particular proposition events declines as a consort of advancing age, even in healthy individuals (episodic memory Tulving., 1983 Light., 1991 Craik & Jennings., 1992). The question of how best to account for this decline in functional terms is a long-standing one (Light., 1991). This opus will focus on the use of functional neuroimaging to investigate the neural correlates of age-related changes in episodic memory encoding between older and younger adults. With ad hoc focus on the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus regions. With the emergence of functional neuroimaging technology, significant advancements in current knowledge of the human memory exhaust evolved. through such technology, the measurement of cerebral metabolic activity can be measured during cognitive tasks (Langley & Madden., 2000). This enables the identification of specific brain regions involved i n recruiting specific memory processes activated during cognitive tasks (Langley & Madden., 2000). Recent availability of these neuroimaging techniques has provided informative insight for theories of memory, opening an avenue for further research into cognitive age-related neuroscience. Until recently much age-related memory decline has been documented through behavioural studies, suggest that some aspects of memory functioning during aging have age-associated structural brain changes (Langley & Madden., 2000). Increasing numbers of studies have explored the associations between these memory deficits and structural changes, (eg., Golomb et al., 1994 Raz et al., 1998, 1999 as cited in Langley & Madden., 2000). As humans age, many impairments occur in the cognitive syst... ...g of similar (not dissimilar) objects compared to younger adults. Similarly this result predicted behavioural performance within both groups and evidently found to be related to structural changes within this region. This study provides valuable evidence for age-related differences within the hippocampal, these changes may impact older adults performance on a range of episodic memory tasks. Similarly Wilson et als. (2006) model that accounts for age-related susceptibility to interference, suggests that age-related changes in the DG may result in less efficient pattern separation due to an impaired ability to reduce similarity among new input pattern (Wilson et al., 2006). therefore it may be suggested that age-related difference discussed in the evidence above can be associated with natural/general deterioration of healthy ageing individuals. In summary.

conscience :: essays research papers

ConscienceDecisions that add or ram away from their sack out for God, love of self, or love of neighbour is the job of every conscience. All people are faced with righteous and im object lesson choices in every day life. What helps settle unitarys problem is their conscience. there are three things that help matchless develop their conscience. They are the didacticss of the magisterium, tradition and tidings. The Magisterium. The Catholic faith tells one that if one follows the Churchs teachings on moral issues, one will become a more loving and Christ- like person. A Catholic has a responsibility to pay attention to what the church teaches and take into consideration how this will affect our relationships with God. When one solves a problem through magisterium, one must solve this problem with humility. This means that one can bind that they need help, and turn to the Catechism of the Catholic Church to help solve the problem. When one does this, it is difficult to admit to God and the Church that one needs help.Scripture. Another teaching that helps develop a persons conscience is scripture. Scripture is the teachings of God and Jesus in the bible. Scripture helps to solve problems because it reminds one of the moral problems Jesus faced. The teachings of scripture have set guidelines on how a person may solve a problem. This helps one to analyze their own problems and relate them to the teachings of Jesus, God and the bible. The Scripture teaches one what to do in a Christ- like way. Tradition. Tradition is the third thing that helps one develop their conscience. Tradition sometimes makes it difficult for a person to solve a problem through magisterium and scripture. Tradition is the way the world around us is and a person is often influenced by their society. When one is faced with moral dilemma and the decision is based on tradition, it can make us further away from God. These decisions are normally based on family and friends doing the same thi ng, and one may feel that they should do something, because everyone else is.Magisterium, Scripture and Tradition are the three important components that we take into consideration when facing a problem. They shape and develop ones conscience.

Fraternity Gang Rape Essays -- college rape on campus sexual assault

Of 24 docu custodyted cases of alleged gang rape by college students, fraternity men perpetrated 13. The problem of gathering sexual assault on college campuses mainly slip bys in an environment where throng behavior and acceptance is important to the men involved, i.e. fraternities (Bechhofer & Parrot 144). expression at the environment surrounding this type of group one can see what causes the prevalence of this type of assault in fraternities. Why does this violence occur within these groups and how is it handled? The dynamics involved in the fraternitys system causes a group-think mentality that promotes and sometimes causes group sexual assault. This group influence, along with the fraternitys selection of men and their adherence to traditional sex role stereotypes reinforces myths of acceptable behavior in men and women and how these play a role concerning consequences. proper(postnominal) dynamics come into play when discussing how groups of people who might not ot herwise act individually take part in sexual assaults with other members of their group. The conjecture of diffusion of responsibility suggests that in situations where the presence of others acting in a similar fashion diminishes the feeling of responsibility any individual feels for the harmful consequences of his or her own behavior (Bechhofer & Parrot ed. 147-148). With respect to fraternities, the brother feels less like his own self and more like he is just participating in something that all his brothers are doing as well. They share the blame. A fraternity brother begins to think of the activity as something his brothers are doing and joins in under the influence of a shared activity. Other things may play into the idea that the assailant is not acting alone and is not solely responsible for his actions.Deindividuation is a theory of group behavior that refers to a state of loss of self-awareness, including awareness of ones beliefs, attitudes, and self-standards. This prom otes group spirit. In fraternities, Alcohol is used to get group consensus by allowing an neglect from ones self-consciousness. Group loyalty will also cause people in a group to deindividualize by taking on the groups identity (Bechhofer & Parrot 148).In an environment such as a fraternity where incoming pledges are looking to be accepted by a group of men who have the power to reject them, they are ... ...3Hirsch, Kathleen. Fraternities of fearGang rape, male bonding, and the silencing of women. Ms. Vol. 1 pp. 52-6 S-O 1990.Hummer, Robert A. and Patricia Yancey Martin. Fraternities and Rape on Campus. Violence Against Women the all-fired Footprints. Ed. Pauline B. Bart and Eileen Geil Moran. California SAGE Publications, Inc., 1993. 114-129.Koss, Mary P. Cleveland III, Hobart H. Commentary Athletic participation, fraternity membership, anddate rape The question remains--self-selection or different causal processes? ferocity AGAINST WOMEN,V.2, NO.2, JUNE, pp. 180-190 1996. ISSN 1077-8012Sanday, Peggy Reeves. Fraternity gang rape sex, brotherhood, and privilege on campus. New York NewYork University Press, c1990.Sanday, Peggy Reeves Commentary Rape-prone versus rape-free campus cultures. VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN, V.2, NO.2, JUNE, pp. 191-208 1996. ISSN 1077-8012Schwartz, Martin D. Nogrady, Carol A. Fraternity membership, rape myths, and sexual incursion on a college campus. VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN, V.2, NO.2, JUNE, pp. 148-162 1996. ISSN 1077-8012

The Character of Esteban in The House of the Spirits :: House of the Spirits Essays

The Character of Esteban in The House of the Spirits   entirelyende portrays Esteban as having a strong and harsh character in the novel, The House of the Spirits. Yet, after leaving, his breed and sister, and starting a new and independent life, Esteban changes much. For the first time he is successful and wealthy. He feels as if he has no problems, mainly because he does non have a family to weigh him down.   Truebas move to Three Marias seems to appease his hunger temporarily, before his monstrous, demanding, and ever growing needs overwhelms him. The type of lifestyle achieved by Esteban Trueba in Three Marias far surpassed that of living with his mother and sister, however only brief moments of satisfaction are incurred. These, previously mentioned, moments created a hunger for perfection and greed that would encompass perpetuate at any cost. Receiving a letter from Ferula brings back memories for Esteban of his sad life with her and his mother, which forces him to endure his memories of poverty and pain. He even remembers the smell of medicince, which had encompassed their home. These memories force Esteban to consult on the reasons why he left them. He reminisces on that portion of his life, occupied by the deterioration of his family. Ferula endured many burdens as well, due to their fathers drinking, then his death, their mothers age, her degenerative sicknesses, and Estebans childhood care. A direct result of these chaotic years is the siblings inability to relate. When Esteban bought a luxury, an elaborate coffee with his money she scolded him for spending Mamas medicine money on his private little whims (Allende 43). Eventually Esteban tires of this oppressive way of life and goes to search for a destiny that was bright, free, and full of promise (Allende 44).   At Tres Marias he hopes to find his Eden. All this cargo from his past is called to his attention by the letter he receives from Ferula. The letter does result in inflict ing guilt on Esteban, for his lack of morals and complete selfishness. Ferula tells Esteban, in the letter, that their mother wants to see her son again before she dies. Esteban had never really loved his mother or felt at ease in her presence, scarcely he knew that resisting this visit to pay his last respects would be unethical (Allende 71).

Flaws In Twains Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn :: essays research papers

Flaws in Twains "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn"Mark Twains novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is by any means aclassic. However, there are several flaws. jump of all the coincidence thateverything happens with in my mind detracts more or less from the trading floor. The othermajor problem is that the book seems to drag on and on the closer you get to theend, as if Twain had a page quota to fill and was not worried about the story.The other problem brought up on our hand-out was Hucks lack of seriousness inwhat was a very serious situation for Jim.     As for the coincidence part, it appears most obviously as you readtowards the end. For example Huck ends up at Aunt Pollys, and I was thinking,yeah...right those chances are about one in a million. And then after Hucktells Aunt Polly that he is Tom, Tom shows up...uh-huh, I bet. It is thingssuch as those I just mentioned that make it very difficult for me to read a bookwithout becoming frustrat ed. It is probably because I am used to real life and equal it or not real life is just not that perfect.     My other gripe was that Twain seems to ramble on and on and on an.....To me it seems as if the story that he was writing became faint shortly afterthe time when Huck says, Its me. George Jackson, sir(pg. 95). I do have togive him that the feud was interesting filler, but you piece of tail only take so muchfiller. Then when John Wayne (The Duke) and Elvis (The pouf) come along thereseem to be four or tail finr stops along the river that except for one little detail,are the same. Please excuse the jump back, but how coincidental is it that youhave a Duke and a King on the same raft in the middle of the Mississippi river(yes I do know they are not really royalty but that does not matter)? Evenduring all of this complaining I have done I did find humor in such things aswhen Huck was observing some local loafers and their discussions aboutborrowing and lend ing chewing tobacco. Here, gimme back the chaw and you takethe plug. (pg. 138). I can just picture four or five guys laying aroundchewing tobacco with spit/tobacco juice running down their chins, probably indirty overalls with no shirts on underneath and boots, to complete the look,three or four days of beard waiting to be shaved, and oh yeah, a nice old straw

Lizabeths Experiences in Marigolds by Eugenia Collier Essay -- essays

Marigolds is a bilgewater written by the author Eugenia Collier. It is considered a coming of eld story. A coming of age story is a story where the protagonist becomes an adult through experiences, knowledge, or an adventure. Throughout the story the main character, Lizabeth, goes through experiences that overthrow her. These experiences teach her to have compassion and not to be afraid of hope and beauty.For all the smoldering emotions of that summer swelled up in me and burst-the great convey for my mother who was never there, the hopelessness of our poverty and degradation, the bewilderment of being neither child nor woman and both at once, the fear unleashed by my fathers tears.This quote from the story explains what was troubling Lizabeth. As a child her mother wasnt around often...

The Yellow Wallpaper :: Essays Papers

The Yellow Wall root wordThe story of The Yellow Wallpaper begins with a family going bulge-of-door on vacation. It is revealed later that there are repairs or renovations being done on their regular domicil. The wife in the story believes at first that the house is haunted since no one has occupied the house for so long, but she finds out that it was only because of an ownership dispute.The main reason that the family goes on vacation is because the woman is sick. Her illness is most alikely some form of a mental disorder. Her husband, who happens to be a physician, tell her that all she needs to get better is perch and to be around no stimuli.The woman automatically thinks something is wrong with the house, but she could not figure it out right away. One of the first things she does not like about her and her husbands direction is the paper. She claims that it commits every artistic sin and is not made with any laws of radiation, alternation, repetition or symmetry.Th e woman starts to see mages in the wallpaper, and then she sees them move around and change as the light in the room changes. As time goes on, she begins to see a woman creeping around behind the front patter on the wallpaper. She eventually sees the woman in the wallpaper shake the front pattern that acts as a form of a jail for the woman. The wife writes that she thinks the wallpaper woman gets out from her jail during the day since she sees her creep around outside her window during the day.Towards the end of her vacation, the woman tries to figure out a way to get the top layer of the paper off from the bottom one. On the last night, she pulls off yards of the top layer while the wallpaper lady helps her out. Then in the morning, the wallpaper begins to laugh at her and she declares that she will finish getting off the top layer that day. She continues to pull at the paper while it laughs at her. At the end she decides to climb behind the first layer of wallpaper and cree p as the wallpaper lady did. Her husband arrives and gets into the room after some time and then faints because he realizes his wife has gone stark raving mad

The Allocating of a ‘Named Person for Every Child in Scotland Essay

IntroductionThroughout my seminar paper I will focus on the issues surrounding the governments plan to assign both child in Scotland a named person. This is one point in the Children and Young Peoples (Scotland) Bill, that parliament recently debated and passed on the 19th of February this year. The government believes the bill will conjure up their ambition for Scotland to be the best place to grow up in by putting children and young people at the heart of planning and go and ensuring their rights are respected across the public sector (Scottish Executive, 2013).To gain insight into the approach in which the named person has stemmed from I will look at the get it right for all(prenominal) child (GIRFEC) approach. I also intend to look at the purpose and role of the named person in depth as some organisations lack of lucidness of the role is leading to concerns. I intend to discuss the arguments for and against the named person and the challenges this may put on integration. Th roughout the paper I will discuss the governments need for every child and young person under the age of 18 to have a named person and relate it to a European policy known as neighborly pedagogy, which outlines a unique way of working with children and the foundation for policy development. GIRFEC approach The Scottish government wants all children and young people to be completely back up as they mature and develop, they believe children should be kept safe, be healthy, be given the support to achieve, be nurtured, have the opportunity to be active, be respected, be responsible, and be included. In order for practitioners to support them with these the Scottish government applied the GIRFEC national practice model in 2008, as a method... ...s recite defender trial singled out thousands of kids. Retrieved February 22, 2014, from http//www.christian.org.uk/news/scots-state-guardian-trial-singled-out-thousands-of-kids/The Scotsman. (2013). Childrens Future. Retrieved May 2, 2014, from http//www.scotsman.com/news/opinion/letters/children-s-future-1-2924308The Telegraph. (2013). Lawyers warn against Big Brother plans to give every Scottish child a state guardian. Retrieved February 27, 2014, from http//www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/scotland/10214975/Lawyers-warn-against-Big-Brother-plans-to-give-every-Scottish-child-a-state-guardian.htmlThe Telegraph. (2014). Scottish ministers threatened with legal action over state guardian plans. Retrieved February 23, 2014, from http//www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10650090/Scottish-ministers-threatened-with-legal-action-over-state-guardian-plans.html

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Important Discoveries in ChemistrySince the dawn of man, interpersonal chemistry has been the tool hired to fulfill our search for jazzledge. A multitude of discoveries have changed the way use chemistry. These discoveries are being made every day and they change the way we see the universe. The following is a sample of important discoveries in chemistry.1. Discovery of the subdivisionThe idea that atoms make up matter has been around for centuries. However, it has only played a role in chemistry for the past 200 years, and the idea hasnt taken off until the last 100 years.Ancient Greek philosopher, Demokritos, was one of the first to propose the idea that matter is made up of smaller units. He called these units, atoms. The word atom means unable to be divided. Demokritos also thought that the atoms moved through an infinite empty. Aristotle, however, believed the world contained continuous substances his belief would be dominant for the time period.The atom would not be scientifi cally theorized until 1808 by John Dalton. His atomic theory statesAll matter contains indivisible and indestructible particles called atoms.The atoms of all one element have the same mass and properties.Compounds are the root of the combination of different atoms.The rearrangement of atoms results in a chemical reaction.Today, nothing in chemistry would be the same without the idea of the atom. Not only is it the basic building block of all matter, but it is also the basic building block of intimately all of our knowledge in chemistry.2. Discovery of the ElectronThe electron was discovered by J.J. Thompson, a physics professor at Cambridge University.The discovery would be the result of Thompsons experiments with cathode tubes used in electric and ... ...ial agent was at its greatest. The U.S. pushed industry to produce the penicillin mold. Towards the end of World War II, 650 billion units of penicillin were produced every month. 7. Discovery of water in Martian SoilA more re cent discovery might set the path to discovering life on another planet. Data cool by NASAs Curiosity rover shows that Martian soil holds about 2% water.The rovers Sample Analysis at Mars means heated a soil sample to 835 degrees Celsius. The resulting gases were oxygen, chlorine, and surprisingly, water vapor.Laurie Leshin of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute says that a cubic foot of the soil would yield a couple pints of water. From what we know so far, this water is drinkable. However, no one has worked out how to use the soil as a resource for water. One idea is to use a condenser to cool the water vapor into a liquid.

Free Essay: Metaphors in Sonnet 73 :: Sonnet essays

Metaphors in Sonnet 73 Sonnet 73 by William Shakespeare contains many fables to form a descriptive image. Shakespeare used conceits, which are fanciful extended metaphors (567), used in love poems of earlier centuries. Shakespeare used these beautifully in Sonnet 73. A metaphor is a brief, compressed comparison that talks about one thing as if it were another (554). Shakespeare expresses three major metaphors in this sonnet. The first is about age, the irregular about death, and of course, love follows. These three metaphors create an enjoyable poem. The first metahphor that Shakespeare uses is that of a tree in the fall. He compares himself to the tree by truism That time of twelvemonth metre mayst in me behold when yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang upon those boughs which shake against the cold. Shakespeare compares his aging self to the aging tree. Just as the tree is losing its leaves, Shakespeare could be losing his hair. Just as the tree is getting brittle, Shakespea rs bones are getting old and feeble. Most importantly, Shakespeare doesnt say that he is actually personnel casualty through this downfall, but that his lover percieves it in him. Another metaphor in this sonnet is the comparison of death to nightfall, In me thou seest the twilight of such twenty-four hours (568). He continues, Which by and by black night doth take away, deaths second self, that seals up all rest (568). Shakespeare perfectly describes death as the fading of a bright day to a dark black night. The third, and final, metaphor is when Shakespeare is comparing himself to the fire. Shakespeare beautifully states, In me thou seest the glowing of such fire that on the ashes of his juvenility lie, as the deathbed whereon it must expire, consumed with that which it was nourished by (568). . As the fire is dying so is Shakespeare. In conclusion, Shakespeare combines these three ideas in a two line follow-up, This thou perceivest, which makes thy love more strong, to love t hat well which thou must leave ere long (568). In this he relates all three objects, aging, death, and love, to each other. He is saying that one must enjoy love when he has it because it soon grows old and must die. He is also making the point that his lover is a vertical person for staying with him in his old age.

Environmental Air Pollution :: essays research papers

My views of the environment atomic number 18 rooted in my belief in creation. I do not believe that life on earth began spontaneously, nor do I believe that the earth is so delicately balanced. I dont believe that the earth and its ecosystem be fragile. Many radical environmentalists do, they believe man can come along, all by themselves and change everything for worse. After hundreds of millions of years, they believe that we argon the last two generations of human existence. And they think we can destroy the earth all by ourselves?I simply cannot believe this view of man and his works. I refuse to believe that people, which is also a result of Creation, can destroy the best creation in the universe. Although some arrogant radical scientists believe that they are capable of unlocking every door of the universe and above all else, capable of understanding it, it is a fact that there are some things in this field that man just cant understand, and cannot understand, and we must ac cept these things in faith.This one small planet has the conditions that are necessary for life and is perfectly put in our solar system. If we were placed a little further from the sun, we would be a really big ice cube. If we were a little closer, we would be cook in one big oven. And the placement of the Earth is not by chance, it was placed here for a reason.We humans had nothing to do with earths creation, nor did we have anything to do with its placement or its functioning. We are only a part of it. We are as much part of it as the Spotted Owl, which is a bird. But environmentalists picture humans as a natural enemy of nature. According to them, we are capable of destroying earth merely by being ourselves. I also dont understand how these scientists of whom which say we are powerful enough to destroy earth, can also say we are no better than a frog. Unfortunately for them, this is what they believe.They seem to think that all life forms on the planet, other than humans, peac efully exist together. They think that humans destroy. or so animals and insects depend on each other for food and do not peacefully co-exist.We could not destroy the earth even if we wanted to. The earth is all over 4 billion years old.

Affluenza: An American Epidemic Essay -- essays research papers fc

Affluenza is an epidemic which effects millions of people in the United States. Until this century 20th, to consume was considered a full-grown thing says Jeremy Rifkin an expert on affluenza ( Gross ). The victims of affluenza are consumers who work long hours at a job they hate so they can buy things which they taket need ( Fight Club ). Like AIDS, affluenza has spread quickly throughout the United States showing no prejudice of race, sex or color. However, contrary AIDS, affluenza is a compulsive addiction to shopping, which can be cured by spending less time consuming and more time enjoying life.As the majority of parents work longer hours then other parents did in the past to support their families, children are left at home under the supervision of a tv set. The television set constantly teaches children how to be good consumers. Advertisements which appear on television are designed to make children feel unloved by their mothers and fathers if they hold outt buy them th e newest toy, or take them to the most exciting amusement park. Before the age affluenza a child would be considered fortunate if he or she had a bike to ride or a doll to play with. Today, children expect their parents to buy them expensive toys because advertising companies give children the idea that deserve it.Cote summon 2As children grow into teenagers, they begin to consume more and more and refuse to accept any boundaries on material or physical things ( Gabrels ). by dint of advertising, Corporations dictate what type of clothing teens should wear, what type of music teens should listen to, and how teens should act. The desire to buy products which are advertised to them is so strong that some teenagers become blue and disturbed when they dont have money to buy as many material possessions as their peers. Many other teens sacrifice their education by getting a part-time so they can spend more money on their growing addiction.Teenagers optimistically look forward to their adult eld with ambitious dreams. To their surprise, the dreams of being rich and famous which were offered to them on every commercial break come crashing down as they become adults. If the gap between ... ...ts and consumerism volition change the family ideals forever. Cote Page 4Works CitedFight Club. Dir. David Fincher. Perf. Brad Pitt and Edward Norton. 20th Century Fox, 1999.Gabrels, Sara Terry. The Hard Questions Multiply. Christian Science Monitor 12 Sept. 1997 electronic Source, Ebscohost 27 June 2000.Gerlat, Allan. A Bad Case Of Affluenza. Waste News 22 Sept. 1997 Electronic Source, Ebscohost 28 June 2000.Gross, Linda. Videos. rev. of Affluenza by Scott Simon. Sierra Nov/Dec 1997 Electronic Source, Ebscohost 27 June 2000.The Affluenza plaguey. World Press Review. April 1999 Electronic Source, Ebscohost 27 June 2000.Willis, Monica Michael. Material Boys & Girls. Country Living. April 2000 Electronic Source, Ebscohost 28 June 2000.

Free Essay: Metaphors in Sonnet 73 :: Sonnet essays

Metaphors in Sonnet 73 Sonnet 73 by William Shakespeare contains many metaphors to form a descriptive image. Shakespeare used conceits, which are fanciful across-the-board metaphors (567), used in love poems of earlier centuries. Shakespeare used these beautifully in Sonnet 73. A metaphor is a brief, compressed comparison that talks almost one thing as if it were another (554). Shakespeare expresses three major metaphors in this sonnet. The first is about age, the second about death, and of course, love follows. These three metaphors create an sweet poem. The first metahphor that Shakespeare uses is that of a guide in the fall. He compares himself to the tree by saying That time of year special K mayst in me behold when yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang upon those boughs which shake against the cold. Shakespeare compares his aging self to the aging tree. Just as the tree is losing its leaves, Shakespeare could be losing his hair. Just as the tree is getting brittle, Shake spears bones are getting old and feeble. Most importantly, Shakespeare doesnt say that he is actually going through this downfall, but that his lover percieves it in him. some other metaphor in this sonnet is the comparison of death to darkfall, In me thou seest the twilight of such day (568). He continues, Which by and by vitriolic night doth take away, deaths second self, that seals up all rest (568). Shakespeare perfectly describes death as the fading of a bright day to a dark black night. The third, and final, metaphor is when Shakespeare is comparing himself to the fire. Shakespeare beautifully states, In me thou seest the glowing of such fire that on the ashes of his youth lie, as the deathbed whereon it must expire, consumed with that which it was nourished by (568). . As the fire is dying so is Shakespeare. In conclusion, Shakespeare combines these three ideas in a two line follow-up, This thou perceivest, which makes thy love more strong, to love that well which thou mu st leave ere long (568). In this he relates all three objects, aging, death, and love, to each other. He is saying that one must enjoy love when he has it because it soon grows old and must die. He is also making the point that his lover is a good person for staying with him in his old age.

Environmental Air Pollution :: essays research papers

My views of the environment are rooted in my belief in creation. I do non debate that life on macrocosm began spontaneously, nor do I believe that the earth is so delicately balanced. I dont believe that the earth and its ecosystem are fragile. Many radical environmentalists do, they believe man basin come along, wholly by themselves and change everything for worse. After hundreds of millions of years, they believe that we are the last two generations of human existence. And they hypothecate we can drop off the earth all by ourselves?I simply cannot believe this view of man and his works. I refuse to believe that people, which is also a result of Creation, can destroy the best creation in the universe. Although some arrogant radical scientists believe that they are capable of unlocking every door of the universe and above all else, capable of witnessing it, it is a fact that there are some things in this world that man just cant understand, and cannot understand, and we must buy out these things in faith.This one small planet has the conditions that are necessary for life and is perfectly placed in our solar system. If we were placed a little get on from the sun, we would be a really big ice cube. If we were a little closer, we would be roasting in one big oven. And the placement of the Earth is not by chance, it was placed here for a reason.We humans had nothing to do with earths creation, nor did we have anything to do with its placement or its functioning. We are only a part of it. We are as much part of it as the Spotted Owl, which is a bird. But environmentalists picture humans as a natural enemy of nature. According to them, we are capable of destroying earth merely by being ourselves. I also dont understand how these scientists of whom which say we are powerful enough to destroy earth, can also say we are no better than a frog. Unfortunately for them, this is what they believe.They seem to think that all life forms on the planet, other than hu mans, peacefully exist together. They think that humans destroy. Most animals and insects depend on each other for food and do not peacefully co-exist.We could not destroy the earth even if we wanted to. The earth is over 4 billion years old.

Affluenza: An American Epidemic Essay -- essays research papers fc

Affluenza is an epidemic which effects millions of people in the United States. Until this blow 20th, to consume was considered a bad thing says Jeremy Rifkin an expert on affluenza ( Gross ). The victims of affluenza are consumers who work long hours at a job they hate so they can buy things which they dont need ( Fight Club ). Like AIDS, affluenza has spread quickly throughout the United States showing no preconceived opinion of race, sex or color. However, unlike AIDS, affluenza is a compulsive addiction to shopping, which can be cured by spending less time consuming and more than time enjoying life.As the majority of parents work longer hours then opposite parents did in the past to support their families, children are left at home infra the supervision of a television set. The television set constantly teaches children how to be good consumers. Advertisements which appear on television are designed to make children flavor unloved by their mothers and fathers if they dont buy them the newest toy, or take them to the most exciting amusement park. Before the age affluenza a child would be considered fortunate if he or she had a bike to ride or a doll to play with. Today, children expect their parents to buy them expensive toys because advertising companies bring back children the idea that deserve it.Cote Page 2As children grow into teenagers, they begin to consume more and more and refuse to accept any boundaries on temporal or physical things ( Gabrels ). Through advertising, Corporations dictate what type of clothing teens should wear, what type of music teens should listen to, and how teens should act. The desire to buy products which are advertised to them is so lovesome that some teenagers become depressed and disturbed when they dont have money to buy as many material possessions as their peers. Many other teens sacrifice their education by getting a part-time so they can spend more money on their growing addiction.Teenagers optimistically panorama forward to their adult years with ambitious dreams. To their surprise, the dreams of being rich and famous which were offered to them on every commercial break come crashing down as they become adults. If the gap between ... ...ts and consumerism will change the family ideals forever. Cote Page 4Works CitedFight Club. Dir. David Fincher. Perf. Brad Pitt and Edward Norton. 20th Century Fox, 1999.Gabrels, Sara Terry. The Hard Questions Multiply. Christian learning Monitor 12 Sept. 1997 Electronic Source, Ebscohost 27 June 2000.Gerlat, Allan. A Bad Case Of Affluenza. Waste News 22 Sept. 1997 Electronic Source, Ebscohost 28 June 2000.Gross, Linda. Videos. rev. of Affluenza by Scott Simon. Sierra Nov/ downslope 1997 Electronic Source, Ebscohost 27 June 2000.The Affluenza Epidemic. World Press Review. April 1999 Electronic Source, Ebscohost 27 June 2000.Willis, Monica Michael. Material Boys & Girls. Country Living. April 2000 Electronic Source, Ebscohost 28 June 2000.

Development of Jazz and Blues

Jazz unison traces its origin to a mixture of West Africa and European symphonyal elements (Hoiberg, 2002, p. 641). It is said that slaves from West Africa took with them their harmony when they came to North the States (p. 641). There, their music was exposed to European music. Thus, it is believed that jazz evolved from a fusion of these two elements- West Africa with its rhythm and structure and from Europe, harmony and the use of other instruments such as trumpet, tromb ane, saxophone and piano (p. 641).The fact that its roots were in the unite States and not from South America or Caribbean where there were also African Blacks is rather interesting. However, African Blacks in those regions were emancipated and thus, had the chance to practice and promote their African music tradition (p. 642). In the United States, however, there was slavery. Slaves were not able to retain their music tradition and had to rely to whatever was available to them at that time to make music. pie ce of music it is unfortunate to think that such practice existed, had it not been for slave trade, we in all in all probability would not enjoy jazz music outright.Jazz music was heard in various occasions, from funeral processions and parades, hymns and religious events, even for work songs (p. 642). When classically-trained black musicians could not find work, they sullen to jazz and played in clubs. New Orleans was the place where jazz music evolved (Hoiberg, 2002, p. 642). At that time, musicians were limited to seven instruments- cornet, clarinet, trombone, bass or tuba, piano, banjo and drums (p. 642). Saxophone do its way into jazz music only after ten years (p. 642). In 1915, the place was teeming with jazz musicians.Among those who were well known were sidekick Bolden, Buddy Petit, and Bunk Johnson (p. 643). At this time, jazz has spilled everywhere other places such as Kansas City, Colorado and had reached Los Angeles and New York City (p. 643). Jazz groups and orc hestras had started to perform. Fate Marables orchestra, for instance, produced the great Louis Armstrong (p. 643). Armstrong invented totter but perhaps his greatest contribution to jazz music was introducing jazz to the entire world with his jazz recordings (p. 643). He was the first superstar of jazz (p. 643). He also introduced what is now known as scat or singing without words or texts (p.643).Other jazz standouts were Fletcher H eradicateerson, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, and King Oliver (pp. 643-644). Jazz at the end of the twentieth- century is changing. Others say that some elements of jazz waste been chucked in favor of new styles (Hoiberg, 2002, p. 648) In the past, jazz had a different sound but it has now been replaced by stylistic flexibility (p. 648). Also, music schools have exposed jazz students and musicians to all aspect of music now whereas before, jazz musicians were mostly self-taught. Today, we study round music theory and styles, among other thingsAt a time when the country was experiencing depression, jazz became an outlet of many the great unwashed to release pent-up emotion. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. spoke approximately the importance of jazz music during the opening of the Berlin Jazz Festival in 1964 (Winkel, 2002). He exclaimed that jazz talks about flavor, that jazz deals with putting into music all the troubles in the world only to come up with something that evokes hope and triumph (2002). For King, music is triumphant (2002). He added that jazz contributed to the freedom movement in the United States, with rhythms and harmonies serving as encouragement and composure to the despondent (2002).Jazz was popularized by American Negroes in a time when they were struggling, when they were hopeless. Listening to jazz music soothed their tired spirits, towering their souls. King even compared the struggle of the American Negroes to that of the modern man. While their problems may be different, they all longed for the same t hing- to find their own identities and meaning in life (2002). Music is about life and when a musician creates one, it is akin to creating life, bringing hope to anyone who can hear it. Jazz music, specifically has an undeniable magic that draws people to it.It evokes a sense of calm that sometimes you need not have to be in the presence of others to appreciate it. Unlike say rock music where find outing with others make it sounds better, you appreciate rock music better when youre in a crowded concert hall where people are in high spirits. Listening to jazz does the same effect but in the opposite way. One only needs to sit back, relax and absorb the music. While classical music can also unwind a person, the effect of jazz on the listener is more personal, more emotion. Classical music is lovely to the ears but jazz targets ones soul. Perhaps, its the way the instruments are played.In classical music, various instruments are played simultaneously to produce one distinct sound tha t is meant to be heard. But when one listens to jazz, one does not only hear the melody and harmony, but something more, something deeper. Its like you can see and listen to the mood of the musician. Truly, jazz has more emotional depth. Perhaps, that is also one reason why jazz is more accessible to listeners that classical music. Also, unlike classical music, one does not need to go to opera hall to hear jazz music. Jazz can easily be heard in clubs and restaurants. Lately, jazz elements have been infused with other music forms.For instance, American pop artists like Norah Jones, Christina Aguilera and Amy Winehouse have incorporated jazz into their music. Rhythm and blues (R & B) is an offshoot of jazz music that evinces funk and soul. Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, bloody shame J. Blige, even Justin Timberlake are just some of the popular artists who use this style and judging by the sales of their albums, concerts, and the number of times their songs have been played over the r adio and rocketing sales in music downloads, they have succeeded. It just goes to show that jazz music is really evolving. And when people continue to listen to it, jazz music will live on.

Drugs and Medicine Options Report Essay

Medicine and do drugss have been used throughout history in order to improve upon the healthy being of the do principal(prenominal) of a functions population. Both are used most ordinarily as a way to improve health by altering the physiological state, sensorial sensations, and emotions which in some cases could all be the result of the placebo effect. Nonetheless, these drugs and care fors offer a unique advantage to our societies because of the ways that they can offer so much strengthener to our bodies. An important thing to remember about these drugs and euphonys is how unique each particular one is to a specific function of the torso, meaning the chemistry behind it is excessively very unique for the many different functions.What makes medicines and drugs so unique in our particular society is their use as discommode sensation relievers, deficiency supplements, as well as their use to balance corpses and organs in the body. However, in order for any of these uses t o in truth take effect it requires for that medicine or drug to somehow be ingested into the bloodstream so that it can travel to its necessary location in the body. One of the most common ways that this is done is through oral ingestion with tablets, syrups, or drops.These oral methods are much slower than the rest because of how much slower the rate of absorption into the bloodstream from the turn out is. A more than common way as far as more extreme medicines go is something like an IV, where a needle is stuck directly into a vein so that the medicine is immediately worked into the bloodstream. However, the oral methods will most likely remain the most common because of how comfortably and easily they can be ingested by people. precedent to ever considering working a medicine or drug into the bloodstream, a long and extensive set of procedures must be carried out. This first begins with the isolation of the stark naked product from other variables that could alter the testing . This new drug is then prescribed to laboratory testing where its effect can be observed and measured. If these established effects from the experimentation prove to be significant, a market is observed as a possible windowpane for the drug to be sold in. Once the window has been considered, more of the final tests begin on actual humans where a placebo effect has been considered as well. After these final tests have been finished, the medicine must be approved by the Food and Drug Administration as either an over the counter drug or one that requires a prescription.Antacids are bases that toss off the excess acidity and thus relieve the pain associated with heartburn and peptic ulcers (Brown). The most commonly used bases for the reduction of excess acidity in the stomach are those that are weak since strong bases would offer a support that would be much too corrosive to the body tissue. The most effective of these commonly used bases is aluminum hydroxide because of the fact th at it can knowly neutralize three moles of hydrochloric acid for every one mole of aluminum hydroxide that is used. some other common metal oxide that is used is magnesium oxide because of how quickly it reacts and thus offers relief, however since it reacts so quickly the relief does not last for as long as it does with the other bases. The metal carbonates used as bases offer an alternative to the metal oxides only when they also react to create carbon dioxide which results in antifoaming agents being needful as well to make sure that the users are not throwing up.As discussed above, there are specific types of drugs that can be cognize to help with pain relief these drugs are known as analgesics. There are really two different type of analgesics, strong ones that are more commonly known as narcotics, and milder analgesics that are typically the over the counter pain relievers. The stronger analgesics work by binding with the actual pain receptors in the brain to block the t ransmittal of the pain signals between brain cells (Jordan).These stronger analgesics are also able to trick the bodys brain cells by producing analgesia to produce a false thought of well being. The most common of the stronger analgesics are ones such as heroin, codeine, and morphine. In contrast to the stronger analgesics, the mild ones actually work by attacking the source of pain at that same location by helping to slow down with the production of prostaglandins, which are the actual chemicals that cause pain. The other way that these milder analgesics more commonly reduce pain is my reducing the inflammation by constricting the blood vessels near the pain source. The more frequently used of these milder analgesics are ones such as aspirin and ibuprofen that are typically in every household.Depressants are drugs prescribed by a doctor that affect the central nervous system by changing the concentration of neurotransmitters ca victimisation a decrease in brain activity and breat hing rate (Jordan). There are three main types of depressants being barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and alcohol. Alcohol is probably the most well known of all three because of the large dependencies on it in our society today. While under the trance of alcohol, a persons judgment and decision making becomes severely impaired which is what can so commonly lead to so many incidents involving alcohol. excursion from being temporarily impaired from alcohol, it can also lead to permanent brain damage as well as a high take of dependency on the alcohol which can completely alter ones behavior.Stimulants are the type of medicine or drug that seems to have the complete opposite effect of the depressants. The most common of these stimulants are drugs such as amphetamine, adrenaline, nicotine, and caffeine. Adrenaline and amphetamine have many similarities as far as how they actually stimulate the body but they are different in the sense that adrenaline can be naturally produced by the bod y where as amphetamines are solely synthetically produced. Nicotine being another stimulant is best known for its role in the addiction of smokers to their cigarettes. Nicotine can be very harmful to the body however as it can lead to cancer and it is very difficult to stop using after it has first been used.Looking back on the drugs and medicine in our culture today it can easily be seen that they do have a very positive role in our society but because of the power that they possess they can also be dangerous when not used properly. It is sometimes heard on the news of people dying from drug overdoses that involve heroin or codeine but the only reason that these occurrences are even a problem at all is because of the personal abuse from those using those drugs. When used properly and only when suggested to by a doctor, the drugs and medicine that are in our culture today provide a huge advantage for us as we try to improve upon how well we live our lives today. The important thing to remember here is that it is nearly always necessary to regulate the changes in medicine and drugs in our society despite how well we may seem to have it under control.

Evaluating Internet Sources Essay

The profits is a great place, especially for students, because it has a vast number of information that kindle be used for donnish purposes. Young battalion are very much updated when it comes to technology and prefers to do things with their gadgets and computers. Due to this, most companies and organizations have put up a website over the Internet so that they can reach out to everyone, anywhere in the world. However, putting up websites is not only for legitimate companies and organizations. As a matter of fact, anyone can create a website about anything if they know how to read and click a mouse.There are numerous websites over the Internet that are created by people who pose as someone who is knowledgeable about a certain topic but is completely the opposite when looked at closely. It is at that placefore important for students to visit how to try Internet sources if they are valid and credible to be used for academic purposes. Robert Harris from the website Virtual Salt has come up with ways on how to evaluate Internet sources properly. He first advises researchers to determine what kind of information they are looking for because this way, it would be easier for them to screen the data that websites provide.He then goes on to register that researchers should always look out for important information that websites should provide including the author, authors title or position, authors organizational affiliation, date of rapscallion creation or version, and authors contact information (Harris, 2007). These would tell a researcher if the data posted on the website is valid and accurate replete to be trusted and used. Another important thing that students need to remember is the CARS checklist, which stands for credibility, accuracy, reasonableness, and support (Harris, 2007).While credibility seems very hard to check, Harris provides ways to know if a particular source is credible. First, the author of the website or of a certain work should have his or her credentials posted on the website. Contact information should alike be included. This way, people who want to communicate with the author would not have much difficulty trying to locate the author. A website can also be credible by undergoing quality control. Errors, either grammatical or technical, should make a person suspicious of the website credibility. lookers should also make sure that the information on the website is accurate and up-to-date. Thus, it is very important for authors and webmasters to constantly update their websites and see if changes should be made. They should indicate when a particular site was updated and created so that researchers would know if the whole website is good-tempered being monitored by the authors. All websites that tries to provide information to the public should never be biased. Content should be written with fairness and moderateness, according to Harris.He indicates that if there is some hint of one-sidedness, researchers sh ould think twice whether they should trust the website or not. Finally, information is always better if there are evidences that can support it. This is not to enounce that every website should have supporting material just for them to be considered valid in terms of evaluating them. However, there are some things that need support including statistical data or current events and certain things that people say should be documented especially if they are known people.Many students are not cognizant that there are websites and other electronic types of information that should not be used for academic works. Some professors do not even allow their students to cosmetic surgery material from the Internet because of the damage it brings to their works. Still, it is hard for them to restrict students from Internet usage and this is why students and other researchers should learn how to evaluate Internet sources properly.ReferenceHarris, R. (2007, June 15). Evaluating Internet Research So urces. Retrieved September 15, 2008, from http//www. virtualsalt. com/evalu8it. htm

Learning foreign language Essay

Over the past two decades, countries in the world run through become more(prenominal) and more mutualist and new technologies have erased many existing borders. So, learning side is very importance to economic development, academician improvement to students, cultural judgment, expand relationships, and attain best(p) job. erudition alien verbiageOutlineI. IntroductionThesis statement Learning Foreign actors line help learner have change to get better life. Learner do-nothing extend knowl acuity about many cultural in the world, get more relationships and good job. II. Economic developmentIII. Academic benefits to studentIV. Cultural understandingV. Expand relationshipsVI. Get better jobVII. ConclusionLearning Foreign LanguageThe Cause of Learning side of meatLearning English is very authorized. English is a language which isspoken and understood by many people in almost countries of the world. It is, in fact the most important means of communication among the various c ountries of the world. Knowledge of new discover ies and inventions in one country is transmitted to other countries through English for the benefit of the world.In this way English help to spread knowledge and progress. Learning English to economic development. To be competitive on a global scale, the traffic world of tomorrow needs individuals who can work in a culturally diverse surroundings and who have strong skills in a distant language. Especially, is English. Additionally, many businesses are looking for people who are proficient in speak English.Such skills are needed in service industries (hotel, tourism, food) publishers and entertainment industries (films, radio, and audio frequency production) corporate offices with overseas accounts and in addition in other areas such as medicine, law, business, journalism, and more general government work. Knowing English provides a competitive edge in course choices in todays and tomorrows world.The study of English affects ac ademic areas as well. Research has shown that children who have studied English in elementary school achieve higher dozens on standardized tests in reading, language arts, and mathematics than those who have not (Masciantonio, Rafferty). The results of the Louisiana answer for on foreign language and basic skills (Rafferty) show that regardless of their race, sex, or academic level, students in English classes outperformed those who were not taking English.Learning English has also been shown to enhance listening skills and memory, and the development of second language skills can contribute a significant additional dimension to the concept of Learning Foreign Languagecommunication. Furthermore, students who have studied English develop greater cognitive skills in such areas as mental flexibility, creativity, divergent persuasion and higher order thinking skills (Foster and Reeves Landry Rafferty Ginsburg and McCoy). Data from the Admissions Testing Program of the College Board sh ow a positive correlation between SAT scores and the study of English. Verbal scores of students change magnitude with each additional year of language study. Interestingly, the verbal scores of students who had taken four or five years of English were higher than the verbal scores ofstudents who had taken four or five years of any other subjects.Learning English to research and study about culture in the world. And due to the fact that you can be entertainment and learn about people, cultures in the world. Initial, that is becomeing. Tourist places in the world is the dream, which is the joyousness of so many people, but the fruition that the dream requires you to have many money and should also have a little others language anymore.Learning a language is to receive knowledge and, culture, cuisine, customary tourist destinations of the country if you come to a place where you are completely ignorant of the native people, you go forth feel extremely helpless and lost yourself and it was rescheduled travel plan by just as much to cover costs . So try to learn a foreign language it is the lowest just the ticket prices for the cross-country trip. Cast, because of assess about literature, music and film in the world.All great work of literature and artistry in the world are compose by many others language. One translation is never impact all the meaning and original of the author. Reading by the languages of authors is the best way to experience the writings. same(p) that, when you read their original forms of general theatre, music, film their values will be kept full. Primarily, a language enhance your understanding of the country and its culture. Henri Delacroix, painter and cut Learning Foreign Languagefilmmaker said The whole experience of individuals is formed based on the language of the plan. Knowing a language is a chance for you to see yourself and your countrys culture from outside. When contact with others languages, meaning that you have lin ked to a culture, customs and traditions and others.This gives you a good overview, complete and more objective about people, about life. Language embodies the world view of a culture and is unique to the culture that created it. It reflects values and concepts that are deemed to be the most important by a culture. A language describes the culture it comes from. (Noam Chomsky) I wish life was not so short, he thought. Languages take such a time, and so do all the things one wants to know about. J.R.R. Tolkien (1892-1973), English Professor & author of the Hobbit & Lord of the RingsLearning English to expand relationships people. They learn English and they whitethorn have many friends. Knowing a new language will help you to increase the number of friends in the world. In a new environment where have English, you can communicate, learn, get acquainted or exchange, to share with the locals or international students. Possibly, you can easily express their views or concerns about their problems and people do not have any difficulty to understand what you say and you think.You have many friends, so you will extend the view of communicating. Another language will be vent your feelings, and help you understand how other people think. Some people want to learn English to insult people without them understanding what you are say. In addition to, Language influences culture, so learning a language helps you to understand how other people think, and it also helps you to get a general understanding of our world and the many people and cultures that inhabit it. If you and some of your relatives, friends Learning Foreign Languageor colleagues speak a language that few people understand, you can spill freely in public without fear of anyone eavesdropping, and you can keep any written material secret. And you can use native language to talk about secret communications. Language is not a genetic gift, it is a social gift. Learning a new language is becoming a instalment of the club -the community of speakers of that language. Frank Smith. English is not only the main language of business, but also the main language of social interaction.Although most countries have their own language, English is the one language that unites the entire world. Knowing English is the most important step towards becoming a global citizen a soul that can live anywhere, thrive anywhere, and speak to anyone. Would it not be amazing to overcome all communication barriers and be able to exchange thoughts and ideas with someone your age, or from your field of work, from say any native language?Forming lasting relationships, not only for business, but also for friendship or for love and globalization. If you want to joy in a social oganization like non-governmental oganization or charity oganization..English is necessary. If you want to joy in social network like face book, twitter, netmail English is necessary. Learning English to get better job. Learning English is a good o pportunity for those looking to advance their career. Whether you are currently industrious or if you will be entering the workforce, learning English can improve your chances for getting a job and can also lead to career advancement for those of you already employed.Another perk to learning English is that you can use these skills to work abroad in other English speaking countries. In todays world of multinational corporations, individuals from all around the world need to communicate and understand one another. In most companies, English is the indigenous means of communication. Because of this, many companies look to employ individuals who can speak one or more languages. Learning Foreign LanguageWhether you become fluent or bilingual in English, this may mean job security and more rewarding opportunities. There is no doubt that learning English is an advantage in todays international society giving you the ability to communicate and do business all around the world No matter wh at labor you are in, learning English for work will provide you with unlimited possibilities.In conclusion, if education is a means to prepare students for the complicated world they inhabit, accordingly the educational system cannot deprive students of a general education in the area of foreign language. The value of such an education not only lies in job preparation but also in developing an understanding of other people and cultures. So, learning English is very important for everybody.Learning Foreign LanguageREFERENCESChugani, H. (1993). Reshaping Brain for Better Future. As quoted in Chicago Tribune, April 15. Cohen, P. (1995). Understanding the Brain. Education Update. ASCD. Cooper, T. (1987). Foreign Language Study and SAT Verbal Scores. Modern Language Journal 71, pp. 381-387. Gingsburg, H. and McCoy, I. (1981). An Empirical Rationale for Foreign Language in Elementary Schools.Modern Language Journal 65, pp. 36-42. Hirsch, J. Quoted in Winslow, R. (1997). How Language Is Stored in Brain Depends on Age. Wall Street Journal, July 10. Krashen S. and M. Long et al. (1982). Child-Adult Differences in Second Language Acquisition. Rowley, Mass. Newbury House. Olsen, S. A. and L.K. Brown (1992). The Relation Between High School Study of Foreign Languages and ACT English and Mathematics Performance. ADFL Bulletin 23, No. 3. Rafferty, E. A. (1986). Second Language Study and Basic Skills in Louisiana. Baton Rouge Louisiana Department of Education.By group 41. Tran Thi Thuy Hang2. Nguyen Thi Hoa3. Nguyen Thi Kieu Oanh4. Lieu Thi Thuy5. Tran Thi Hoai Thu6. Le Thi Anh Tuyet7. Hoang Thi Minh Phuong

Fraud Invalidates a Contract

Week Four Assignment By Kelly Sciberras November 25, 2012 DeVry University Business Law BUSN420 ? Week Four Assignment As our textbook explains fraud invalidates a look at. The presence of fraud affects the authenticity of the innocent callers consent to a contract. When an innocent party is fraudulently bring on to enter into a contract, the contract commonly can be avoided because she or he has not voluntarily consented to the terms. Normally, the innocent party can either invalidate the contract and be restored to her or his original position or enforce the contract and seek damages for harms resulting from the fraud (Miller 281). Generally, fraudulent misrepresentation refers only to misrepresentation that is consciously false and is intended to mislead another. Typically, fraud involves three elements a misrepresentation of a material fact moldiness occur, secondly there moldiness be intent to deceive, and lastly the innocent party must justifiably rely on the misrepresen tation. To collect damages, a party must have been harmed as a result of the misrepresentation. Fraudulent misrepresentation can also occur in the online environment.Undue Influence and Duress Undue modulate arises from relationships in which one party can greatly influence another party, thus overcoming that partys free entrust. A contract entered into under excessive or undue influence lacks voluntary consent and is therefore voidable. The essential feature of undue influence is that the party being taken advantage of does not, in touchableity, exercise free will in entering into a contract. It is not enough that a person is elderly or suffers from some mental or physical impairment.There must be clear and convincing evidence that the person did not act out of her or his free will Miller explains. Forcing a party to enter into a contract because of the fear created by threats is referred to as imprisonment. In addition, blackmail or extortion to induce consent to a contract co nstitutes duress. Generally, for duress to occur, the threatened act must be wrongful or illegal. Threatening to exercise a legal right, such as the right to sue someone, ordinarily is not illegal and usually does not constitute duress.Duress is both a defense to the enforcement of a contract and a ground for rescission of a contract. Therefore, a party who signs a contract under duress can choose to carry out the contract or to avoid the entire transaction. (The wronged party usually has this choice in cases in which consent is not voluntary. ) Economic need generally is not sufficient to constitute duress, even when one party exacts a very high harm for an item the other party needs. If the party exacting the price also creates the need, however, economic duress may be found (Miller 286-287).Examples of undue influence and duress can been seen in various types of relationships in which one party may dominate another party, thus unfairly influencing him or her. Minors and elderly people, for example, atomic number 18 often under the influence of guardians. If a guardian induces a young or elderly ward to enter into a contract that benefits the guardian, the guardian may have exerted undue influence. Undue influence can arise from a number of confidential or fiduciary relationships, including attorney-client, physician-patient, guardian-ward, p arent-child, husband-wife, and trustee-beneficiary (Miller 286).Damages and Equitable Remedies There are essentially four broad categories of damages compensatory damages which are intended to cover direct losses and costs, consequential damages which cover indirect and foreseeable losses, retributory damages are supposed to punish and deter wrongdoing, and nominal damages which recognize wrongdoing when no monetary loss is shown (Miller 323). Our textbook discusses how there are times when damages are an inadequate remedy for a breach of contract.In these situations, the non-breaching party may ask the court for a n equitable remedy. Equitable remedies include rescission and restitution, specific performance, and reformation. Restitution is an equitable remedy under which a person is restored to his or her original position prior to loss or injury, or fit(p) in the position he or she would have been in had the breach not occurred. Specific Performance is an equitable remedy requiring exactly the performance that was condition in a contract usually granted only when monetary damages would be an inadequate emedy and the subject matter of the contract is unique (for example, real property). Reformation is an equitable remedy used when the parties have imperfectly expressed their agreement in writing. Reformation allows a court to rewrite the contract to hypothecate the parties true intentions. Courts order reformation most often when fraud or mutual mistake is present. ? References Miller, Jentz. Business Law Today Comprehensive, 9th Edition. South Western educational Publishing, 01/2011. .

Alien Invasion

2012 ALIEN INVASION? pic Researcher Ian ONeill said that its ridiculous 2012 doomsday theories can get. He also said that agree to the Examiner. com (a rather dubious, yet expansive news website), 2012 could be filled with an alien invasion fleet after 3 very large, very fast contemptible objects were spotted in some astronomical see to its. But theres a problem. The flying saucer Examiner reporting this nonsense appears to have made the whole thing up, exploitation a fictitious astrophysicist as a source, a dodgy astronomical photograph and a whole truckload of delusional imagination to communicate the fantasy.Researcher said that its his first real attempt for some time that he had seen someone trying to indicate there impart be an alien invasion in 2012. Its been done before, but the invading aliens involving Zecharia Sitchins comical Annunaki argon supposed to be traveling aboard a fictional planet called Nibiru (set to arrive on Dec. 21, 2012, of course). Armageddon orbi ter or Astronomical Baloney? Bad Astronomer Phil Plait clearly points out the flimsy piece of evidence being used by the UFO Examiner is actually an image defect on the observation plate. It also happens a lotWhat bring ons this particular example (the picture on the top) susceptible to image defects is that the original image was captured on a physical photographic plate and then scanned and digitized (i. e. , copied onto a computer for easy access) through the 2nd Generation Digitized peddle Survey. During the scanning process according to Phil Plait, it is nigh-on impossible to remove all dust and other debris from the plates, so dust and other debris can a good deal be found floating in some digitized images. Also, chips and cracks in the emulsion of the plates allow be scanned.But how do you know if what youre looking at is a chip, scratch or coffee stain and not a ginormous alien space ship flying toward Earth? Apart from the simple application of logical thought, astrono mers pull up stakes often photograph the same part of the night sky with several contrasting filters. If the object is in the blue filter, say (as the above photo was lifted from), and not in the red filter, then it is highly bidly that the object isnt real and its just a fleck of dirt on one of the plates. coda HonestIy I really dont believe in aliens. We might be scraping the bottom of the barrel, come on, aliens?Giant spaceships? Different colored plurality? Alien invasion in 2012? I think the explanation above is enough to make us believe that alien invasion is not true. Anyone who wrote al virtually that alien thing is just aiming to earn. They arent publicizing the closedown of the world as some helpful public service announcement, obviously we really know that, theyre doing it to make money. The writers or researchers who would say that they arent doing it for money are doing it because they have a dubious grasp on reality. 2012 Phenomenon Myths of the Near Future?The release of the new Roland Emmerich Hollywood megahit 2012 has brought fresh fervour to Internet geeks and astrological scholars alike, both of whom might have a keen interest in the prophesies events of celestial latitude 21, 2012, although most likely for different reasons. The end of the world predictions for 2012 according to some researchers, stem from the belief that at the conclusion of the 5,125 year-long Mayan long add up schedule, which coincides with December 21, 2012 in our Gregorian calendar, there will be some sort of earth-shattering event or a series of events that will bring about the destruction of mankind.The modern day interest in all this can be traced back to the late 1950s when Maud Worcester Makemson, an archaeoastronomer (someone that studies ancient astronomy and its sociological implications) notable that the end of this time cycle would have had gravid implication for the ancient Maya people. This idea was further developed by an American anthropologi st, Michael Coe. In his book The Maya Coe claimed that some ancient Mayan writings suggested that the end of the long count calendar on December 21, 2012 marked the end of the world, Armageddon, doomsdayThe basis for these doomsday predictions appears to have some slightly thorny origins. The December 2012 witness is connected to the conclusion of a time cycle in an ancient Mesoamerican calendar that began its countdown somewhere around 3114 BC. This starting point is when the ancient Maya people believed the previous(prenominal) world ended and a new one (the current one) began. Researchers also found out that there are a number of issues with these theories that should be noted however.Firstly, m all scholars argue that in classical Maya literature there are conflicting accounts of what the end of the long count calendar might actually signify, and very few sources suggesting that it might mean an end of world scenario like the one interpreted by Micheal Coe. Secondly, the coun tdown was calculated differently from one Mayan city-state to another, so the accurate date of the conclusion of the Mayan long count calendar is far from clear.It is also interesting that modern decedents of the ancient Maya people place little or no significance on the date December 21, 2012. Also, the ancient Maya scribes wrote about events that were set to take place after the date corresponding to December 21, 2012, so at least some of them did not predict the end of the world to take place on that date. Furthermore, there is no scientific evidence to suggest that either the end of the long count or its somewhat arbitrary beginning a little over 5000 years ago, have any scientific significance whatsoever.An American author, John Major Jenkins, who has written extensively about the Mayan culture and its relation to New Age mysticism suggests that the ancient Maya knew of this galactic alignment of planets and stars, and that this was part of their calendar countdown. However his claims, which relate to where in the sky the zodiacal constellations appear, would have had more credence in 1998 when the alignment he talks about was more precise than it will be in 2012.But there are even more grand things going on in our picture of the end of the world misfortune predicted for December 2012. Our doomsday prophecy puzzle also incorporates the idea of a significant galactic alignment that just happens to coincide with the 2012 winter solstice in December 2012, meaning the galaxy itself is conspiring against us. It turns out that no end of the world predictions would be complete without a little input from the most famous seer of them all, a lot a by-word for futurology, none other than Nostradamus himself.While there are many accounts that can be found floating around the Internet, which say Nostradamus predicted the end of the world in 1997 or was it 1999, or even 2012, none of them are able to say conclusively what the predictions really were, and clearly som e of them were just plain wrong, since we are tranquillize here. This is mainly because Nostradamus wrote in such an archaic language, mixed with mysticism and metaphor, no one really knows for sure what his precise meaning was in many of his predictions.In any case, most experts agree that if he did set a date for our demise it is somewhere in the late 38th century, so we should be OK for at least our lifetimes. As well as the better known, or at least more talked about end of the world predictions, there is also a theory that a massive geomagnetic bump is on the cards in 2012 it is according to the researchers. This involves the magnetic poles and the Earths magnetic field completely reversing.Scientists in this area do agree that the Earth is long overdue such a reversal, and end of the world theorists have tied this into the predicted peaks in solar flash lamp activity that are due in 2012, which could theoretically affect the Earths magnetic field. However experts are keen t o point out that geomagnetic reversal is not something that would simply start one day. The process takes several thousand years and is not necessarily triggered by solar activity.What is more, the original predictions of a peak in solar activity in 2012 have now been put back to 2013. Perhaps the most bizarre end of the world prophecies centers on the mysterious Planet X, which was once thought by scientists to be the tenth outlying planet in the solar system. However, later evidence proved that the perceived gravitational effects of Planet X were actually miscalculations, and that it actually never existed.Not to be put off by mere evidence, New Age thinkers, most notably Nancy Lieder, adopted the planet and re-named it Nibiru, claiming that it she had information that its orbit would take it right by the Earth somewhere around 2010, creating geomagnetic polar shifts that cause absolute devastation across the world, wiping out most of humanity. Incidentally, Lieders predictions a re based on information she was given through an implant in her brain from aliens living in the Zeta Reticuli star system, honestly. Can Science beat the Doomsday hype?According to Fraser Cain a publisher of the Universe today the world will come to an end. In approximately 4 billion years time, when the sun has depleted its supply of hydrogen in its core, our nearest star will swell like a balloon when it starts to burn heavier elements, swallowing the planets of the inner solar system. Earth will be toast. However, this is the only guaranteed end-date scheduled in our planets future. Granted, there will undoubtedly be angular strikes, killer solar flares, geomagnetic reversals and possibly one or two interstellar gamma-ray bursts, but 4 billion years is Earths sell-by date.CONCLUSION During my research about the 2012 phenomenon I have learned that nothing special is predicted to happen in 2012. Especially that we are just human and only beau ideal knows what will happen in the f uture. No ancient civilization, prophet or crazed doomsday conspiracy theorist can see into the future. As I have said only God can do it. Indeed, they have never predicted anything of note in the past how could they predict the future. Theres also a lot of insanity in the world, there are a lot of people genuinely scared that the world might end in 2012.We already know what are the signs if end of the world like for example, great famine, nations by nations war, fortuitous events that are all acts of God, etc. , not those scientific explanations who doesnt believe in God. But probably the most shake thing of all, I think is that many people will blindly believe that the Apocalypse is just around the corner, and no amount of science will convince them otherwise. This often distracts from real-world problems, such as climate change and crisis. Sure, the world will end in 4 billion years time, but we dont choose to worry about that yet.

Beowulf: Sigemund Episode

Analysis of the Sigemund Episode Within Beowulf One of the best literary devices the reason of Beowulf uses is the use of episodes and digressions. Each of these episodes and digressions tell another story apart from the main plot of Beowulf, alone mints up an introduction to the main plot. One such episode, the Sigemund episode, tells of doughty King Sigemund who received glory and honor through his killing of the dragon and possession of the hoard. Sigemund became a noble and experienced king, only to be betrayed and brought to his downfall.Beowulf was much the equivalent as Sigemund, and both were great examples of heroes. The Sigemund episode introduces a comparison to Beowulf, foreshadows Beowulfs downfall, and parallels the irony of Beowulfs shortcomings. As we see in the following lines Sigemunds reboot was known everywhere. / He was utterly valiant and venturesome, / a fence round his fighters and flourished therefore (897-898), the author introduces Sigemund as an exce llent comparison to Beowulf. The author uses the Sigemund episode to set up a better understanding of the character of Beowulf by describing a king much like himself.This allows the referee to understand the character of Beowulf and know what a noble and valiant character he was. The author presents Sigemund as a brave warrior who defeated the dragon, much like the victorious warrior that Beowulf was. And within the Sigemund episode, Heremod is introduced as a wicked king, an exact opposite of Sigemund and Beowulf. This allows the reader to compare the three kings, and promote Beowulf as a noble king such as Sigemund. Another aim of the Sigemund episode within Beowulf is to foreshadow Beowulfs defeat and downfall.Sigemund is a noble and correctly king, but is led to his defeat in the following lines The king was betrayed, ambushed in Jutland, overpowered / and done away with (901-903). This defeat of Sigemund foreshadows Beowulfs defeat and death during the battle with the drago n. As Sigemund and Beowulf are both valiant kings, they both are led to their ill luck and death. This part of the Sigemund episode gives the reader a glimpse of what is to write out for Beowulf in the rest of the poem. From this episode, the author uses irony that Beowulf will become a great and mighty king, but also will come face to face with his destruction.The author uses this irony to connect the characters of Sigemund and Beowulf. Not only does the Sigemund episode foreshadow the downfall of Beowulf, but it also sets up a choice that Beowulf has to make. Beowulf has to either chose to be like Sigemund, a courageous and noble king, or take the path of Heremod, an evil king. This gives the reader a sense of uncertainty of the choice Beowulf will make. As the reader, the choice that Beowulf will make is obvious, but this is a huge choice of character for Beowulf.It gives a chance for Beowulf to prove his character, and allows the reader to understand the trustworthiness of Beo wulf once he does chose to be a noble king. Among the various episodes and digressions within Beowulf, Sigemunds episode sets up the best foreshadowing of Beowulfs life. In all, Sigemunds episode clues the reader in with what type of character Beowulf is. Sigemund is the perfect comparison to Beowulf, and this allows the reader to expect what is to come for Beowulf. Sigemunds hymn apart from the main plot of Beowulf accomplished the task of introducing and setting up the destiny for Beowulf.

My personal Workplace Observation Paper Essay

A great deal can be learned about an organization by analyzing and exploring the various aspects of an organizational observation. Currently I am employed at This n That, a discount retail store, which focuses on providing customers with quality products at a below market price. Organizational diversity, snip score and language, and discourse flow are all factors that influence my organizations culture.There are several factors that shape diversity in my workplace. Diversity can be a beneficial attribute or can cause dilemmas in the workplace. At This n That all the various factors of diversity are present, embraced and accepted. All of our staff at This n That has value for one a nonher and are seen as equals. This allows for unproblematic diversity in our workplace. The main factors that create diversity in my workplace are age, race, and religion. My organization has employees from the age of 19 years old to the oldest of 67 years.I have yet to see that gap in age cause every conflict, if anything the age difference allows for constructive criticism and encourages growth as an organization. Race and religion allow for different view points which sponsor form our workplace in an optimistic way. Diversity is about learning from others who are different (Schmidle, 2009). Diversity is dignity and respect for all, and about breaking settings and practices that encourage learning from others and capture the advantage of versatile perspectives.Dress and language is very critical to the perception and professionalism of the workplace. I do not feel that my workplaces dress and language give off the professionalism that our organization is looking for. Our employees are permitted to wear whatever they desire. Some employees choose to wear sweat pants and shirts with sayings on them that could be offensive to some customers. I have witnessed several of our staff using offensive language when speaking to customers and during conversations between themselves. Cus tomers who witness this offensive language may feel insulted and could lead to privation of customers. Attracting and retaining customers in a workplace culture is one that values and prioritizes respectful dress and language.Good workplace communication is vital to the success of any organization. talk is key to a strong business relationship this can be the relationship between customers and employees. Communication at This n That consist of telephone calls, discussion of mouth, and a bulletin board for postings on needed information. The way our workplace communicates internally could be modernized, but has shown, thus far, to be efficient for our organization. Although internal communication has been successful, it is external communication that some of our employees lack. The ability to get a message across effectively is the public face of a business. Listening has shown to be an underdeveloped skill for some of our managers and employees, as customers are not getting the i nformation and liaison they desire.Some of our managers complain about various things our customers do, for example unremitting complaints regarding not putting stuff back in its place. These complaints lead to pessimistic attitudes amongst themselves, towards customers and other employees, which can also affect how communication flows to customers. The performance of my workplace can be improved by a combination of useful communication skills, which can be provided through training. Improving my workplaces communication skills will permit us to establish better working relations. Poor workplace communication skills will have harmful effects on our business relations and may result in decreased productivity.Organizational culture is the personality of the organization. Culture contains the assumptions, ethics, and norms of organizations members and their behaviors. Members of an organization quickly come to sense the particular culture of an organization. An organizations culture de velops to help it cope with its environment. Today, organizational leaders are confronted with various complex issues throughout their attempt to achieve organizational success. An organizations success will depend, to a vast degree, upon instinct organizational culture.ReferencesSchmidle, D. (2009). Catherwood Library. Cornell University. Retrieved May 26, 2009, from http//www.ilr.cornell.edu/library/research/subjectGuides/workplaceDiversity.htm

Business Plan Analysis – Private Concepts

Memorandum Re Business Plan Assessment privy Concepts Critic whollyy analyzing a business plan for its viability and luck for achievement is absolutely necessary from whatever s fill toters perspective. Doing so aides an investor in knowing whether or non to invest, a bank in deciding on a loan, or even a sparkner in his/her decision to join a venture.But perhaps most importantly, a critical digest of a business plan can and will help the entrepreneur to assess whether or not an idea under its current platform is worth undertaking, or if it is back to the drawing board they go. The purpose of this memo is to assess the business plan of Private Concepts, a company hoping to bring to conditionet The Pevlon, a cervical cancer check device made for private, in-home use. The opportunity for such a device absolutely exists both here in the unite States and abroad.For one, the plan mentions The pectus and Cervical Cancer Mortality Act of 1990 which, mandated a nationwide program to increase access of medically underserved women to comprehensive breast and cervical cancer hideing services, and when coupled with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that was recently passed, the amount of free (to consumer paid for by the government) access to this proceeds creates potential for a high demand in this country.In foreign countries withal, such as rural China and even Africa, where access to healthcare and proper healthcare facilities can be extremely rare, the appetite for this type of ingathering could be tremendously significant. And there lies the first issue with this business plan. According to the Lancet Oncology medical journal, Volume 11, numeral 12, 75,000 women develop cervical cancer and 40,000 women die from the disease in China each year. Those numbers in the United States are scarce about 12,000 and shoemakers last to 4,000 respectively (cdc. ov). This exemplifies a larger need for this convergence abroad as opposed to right here in the states. And to point on the opportunity in China, a Wall Street Journal publication explains how Chinas healthcare system is lacking in general, but puts a microscope on the dissimilarity in quality healthcare between rural and urban areas (Burkitt, 2012). These rural areas in China represent a large opportunity (much larger than any market in the United States) for The Pevlon.And so although the opportunity does exist for the business plans product, it is evident that the opportunity accentuated in the business plan is not the optimal one (aside from appealing to non-profits or other entities that would utilize the Pevlon in charitable, undoubtedly foreign ventures this should have been a more significant portion of the plan). Additionally, the opportunity in the United States has not necessarily been proven to the story where one could consider the need for the product as pervasive enough to where the consumer is willing to cover for it.And pay for they would have to, because as the plan notes in the chart on p get along with 10, a Pevlon screen cost 50% more than a classifiable pap smear. This exemplifies that pricing is going to be an issue. The health care market is highly dependent on the insurance industry, especially when there are product substitutes. Take pharmaceuticals for example. In group health care, policies are dictated by the contract that is in place and the majority of these contracts will sway the policy holder to utilize generic medications.This is done by the insurance carrier covering a larger percentage of generic medications than name brand ones, which ultimately costs the carrier less. So if a pap smear is less costly by 50% than a Pevlon test, carriers may still cover the device, but the motivator to utilize the cheaper procedure will absolutely be in place. Additionally, the business plan identifies lower income women as a target market, but fails to explain how a more expensive procedure will be a viable option fo r this segment group. But even when the entire U. S. arket (via a sample size) is spy on page 19 of the plan, less than half of the women surveyed (46%) stated they would utilize the in-home Pevlon test even if most or all of it was covered by insurance. And if insurance reimbursement is removed completely, only 11. 2% of women would purchase the product. It would be interesting to see if there were follow up inquiries related to this line of questioning because a system is that some women, or maybe even a lot of women, may not trust themselves to complete such an important test at home.These women may simply prefer to rely on the expertise of a medical professional. And along these same lines, I feel as though the plan is static on a very important aspect when it comes to assessing the true market of this product how many women are in fact uncomfortable with going to a doctors office to have a pap smear completed and would those women be more comfortable completing such a screen at home?Yes, there is a quote stating how uncomfortable the procedure is (which is in fact the first thing the reader sees underneath the Executive compend heading), but it is somewhat suspect that this quote is anonymous and that there is no quantifiable evidence proving this notion to be true. So what is the actual sex appeal of this product? There really is no proof of it within the business plan and if I was investing in this product, I would need this proof. Aside from the ambiguous desirability of the product, there are a number of other concerns that should really stick out to the potential investor.On page 12 of the business plan there is a section that lays out the testing and approval stage for the Pevlon device. There are 6 steps in this section and only 1 of which have been completed, which happens to be the least significant of steps. The remaining rigmarole of securing FDA approval, obtaining the green light to conduct clinical studies, actually conducting these st udies, etc. could easily take upwards of a hug drug to complete. From the perspective of an investor or a bank assessing a loan, this is entirely too long a process for someone to simply START making their cash back.This exemplifies how difficult a market healthcare can be to get into, and that the barriers involved are simply too high. Additionally, the Pevlon is not necessarily a past revenue generator, but it comes uncomfortably close. In 2009, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) released new cancer screening guidelines. According to ACOG, women now need to begin screening at age 21 as opposed to 18, and women ages 21 to 30 only need to be screened once every two years women 30 and older only once every 3 years (Cox, 2009).The final qualms that I have concerning this business plan is the window of opportunity associated with the product, and the amount of time it will take for Private Concepts to become a profitable company. There does not appear to be an actual window of opportunity as the business plan does not thoroughly prove the market segment. Anecdotally I polled a number of women in my life with whom I am comfortable bringing this subject up and all of them (4) took the opinion that their screenings are not a major source of stress or discomfort, but rather they have come to accept it as part of the routine of life. And in regards to becoming a profit generating entity, right up front on page 3 of the business plan, it is shown in the chart that Private Concepts would not be in the black until 5 years of doing business. Whats most concerning is that 5 years is still merely a hypothesis and that the face is seeking over three million dollars in funding basically right out of the gate. Conceptually, the idea of a self administered, in home cervical cancer screening is a good idea.It poses benefits such as convenience and avoiding uncomfortable screenings at a physicians office. Private Concepts missed the mark in their b usiness plan however, in a number of ways. The market was identified too ambiguously and the plan did not clearly exemplify sealed key aspects of said market such as how many women actually would prefer an in home screen versus one performed in a physicians office. Where to market and focus sales efforts was clearly stated, however, the idea to sell first in the United States is not the best possible plan of action.Private Concepts should as the plan mentions, manufacture the product off shore in order to maximize profit margins, but at the same time the pricing point should be rethought considerably in order to capitalize on the more fruitful markets of places like rural China and Africa. Appealing to non-profits and government entities that might focus on these foreign demographics was a small piece of the business plan, but it should have been more of a focus.Finally, in this assessment I had the advantage of hinder(prenominal) sight and context. This business plan won the Moot Corp competition in 2002 with what appeared to be a viable business plan at the time. This product has yet to come to market and I was unable to find anything stating that the Pevlon has been approved by the FDA. This does not necessarily hold any bearing on this analysis of the business plan however, it does prove to a certain extent, a lot of the shortcomings that were found within this business plan.Academically and structurally the plan was very well done, however in practical application it is easy to see how and why the Pevlon is still an unknown product to virtually the entirety of the woman population in the United States. Arbyn, Marc. HPV-Based Cervical Cancer Screening in China. The Lancet Oncology. 201011(12)1112 1113. Burkitt, Laurie. Report Chinas Healthcare System Deeply Sick. The Wall Street Journal. http//blogs. wsj. com/chinarealtime/2012/08/29/report-chinas-health-care-system-deeply-sick. 9 August 2012. Date Accessed 23 January 2013. Cervical Cancer Statistics. C enters for Disease Control and Prevention Gynecologic Cancers. http//www. cdc. gov/cancer/cervical/statistics. 20 December 2012. Date Accessed 23 January 2013. Cox, Lauren & Dr. Joshua Hundert. New Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines No More Annual Pap Smears. ABC, Good Morning America. http//abcnews. go. com/GMA/OnCall/guidelines-ditch-annual-pap-smears/story? id=9131632. 20 November 2009. Date Accessed 23 January 2013.